Like the banished
Cordelia, women fulfilling the virgo ideal—"filii Evae" overtly
committed to a life of spirituality—are in Bernard's words "in
exsilio," in a state of exile.
Though
not purely hagiographic in the strict generic sense, the heroine/s embodies
pseudo hagiographic topoi as the subject of such well-known folktales and
legends as the Griselda and Constance stories of Petrarch, Boccaccio, John
Gower, and Chaucer
Literally, of course, men and women heeding
the monastic call have chosen to separate themselves from the world at large
and to occupy a cloistered environment in order to facilitate their devotion.
More important, however, the "exiled" status may be interpreted
figuratively as the condition of any individual desiring to serve Christ: the
devoted, spiritual individual is "exiled" in the sense of no longer
being fully integrated into the secular world once the choice is made to serve
a higher spiritual purpose.
Such an
individual may be socially, politically, and economically exiled as well by
those with whom she or he must otherwise coexist, like family members.
Ostracism may be imposed as a punishment or corrective measure if such an
individual refuses to relinquish his or her chosen position—as in the case of
the self-described "creature" of the eponymous Book of Margery Kempe, for instance
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