Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with a deity, an
object of worship, or a spiritual entity through deliberate communication.
Prayer can be a form of religious practice, may be either
individual or communal and take place in public or in private. It may involve
the use of words or song. Whenlanguage is used, prayer may take the form of a hymn, incantation,
formalcreed, or a
spontaneous utterance in the praying person. There are different forms of
prayer such as petitionary prayer, prayers of supplication,
thanksgiving, and worship/praise.
Prayer may be directed towards a deity, spirit, deceased person, or lofty idea,
for the purpose of worshipping, requestingguidance,
requesting assistance, confessing sins or to express one's thoughts and emotions.
Thus, people pray for many reasons such as personal benefit or for the sake of
others.
Christianity as antiquity.-- When we hear the ancient bells growling on a Sunday morning we
ask ourselves: Is it really possible! This, for a Jew, crucified two thousand
years ago, who said he was God's son? The proof of such a claim is lacking.
Certainly the Christian religion is an antiquity projected into our times from
remote prehistory; and the fact that the claim is believed - whereas one is
otherwise so strict in examining pretensions - is perhaps the most ancient piece
of this heritage.
A god who begets children with a mortal woman;
a sage who
bids men work no more, have no more courts, but look for the signs of the
impending end of the world; a justice that accepts the innocent as a vicarious
sacrifice;
someone who orders his disciples to drink his blood;
prayers for
miraculous interventions; sins perpetrated against a god, atoned for by a god;
fear of a beyond to which death is the portal; the form of the cross as a
symbol in a time that no longer knows the function and ignominy of the cross --
how ghoulishly all this touches us, as if from the tomb of a primeval past! Can
one believe that such things are still believed?
from Nietzsche's Human,
all too Human, s.405, R.J.
Hollingdale transl.
Christianity was from the beginning, essentially and
fundamentally, life's nausea and disgust with life, merely concealed behind,
masked by, dressed up as, faith in "another" or "better"
life.
from Nietzsche's The
Birth of Tragedy, p.23, Walter
Kaufmann transl.
The influence of a man has never yet grown great without his blind
pupils. To help a perception to achieve victory often means merely to unite it
with stupidity so intimately that the weight of the latter also enforces the
victory of the former.
from Nietzsche's Human,
all too Human, s.122, R.J.
Hollingdale transl
The persecutor of God. -- Paul thought up the idea and Calvin
rethought it, that for innumerable people damnation has been decreed from
eternity, and that this beautiful world plan was instituted to reveal the glory
of God: heaven and hell and humanity are thus supposed to exist - to
satisfy the vanity of God! What cruel and insatiable vanity must have flared in
the soul of the man who thought this up first, or second.
The everyday Christian. -- If the Christian dogmas of a revengeful God, universal sinfulness, election by divine grace and the danger of eternal damnation were true, it would be a sign of
weak-mindedness and lack of character not to become a priest, apostle or hermit
and, in fear and trembling, to work solely on one's own salvation; it would be
senseless to lose sight of ones eternal advantage for the sake of temporal
comfort. If we may assume that these things are at any rate believed true, then the everyday Christian cuts
a miserable figure; he is a man who really cannot count to three, and who
precisely on account of his spiritual imbecility does not deserve to be
punished so harshly as Christianity
The despairing.-- Christianity possesses the hunters instinct for all those who
can by one means or another be brought to despair - of which only a portion of
mankind is capable. It is constantly on their track, it lies in wait for them.
Pascal attempted the experiment of seeing whether, with the aid of the most
incisive knowledge, everyone could not be brought to despair: the experiment
miscarried, to his twofold despair.
Doubt as sin.--
Christianity has done its utmost to close the circle and declared even doubt to be sin. One is supposed
to be cast into belief without reason, by a miracle, and from then on to swim
in it as in the brightest and least ambiguous of elements: even a glance
towards land, even the thought that one perhaps exists for something else as
well as swimming, even the slightest impulse of our amphibious nature- is sin!
And notice that all this means that the foundation of belief and all reflection
on its origin is likewise excluded as sinful. What is wanted are blindness and
intoxication and an eternal song over the waves in which reason has drowned.
The Christian church is an encyclopaedia of prehistoric cults and
conceptions of the most diverse origin, and that is why it is so capable of
proselytizing: it always could, and it can still go wherever it pleases
and it always found, and always finds something similar to itself to which it
can adapt itself and gradually impose upon it a Christian meaning.
It is not what is Christian in it, but
the universal heathen character of its usages,
which has favored the spread of this world-religion; its ideas, rooted in both
the Jewish and the Hellenic worlds, have from the first known how to raise
themselves above national and racial niceties and exclusiveness as though these
were merely prejudices. One may admire this power of causing the most various elements
to coalesce, but one must not forget the contemptible quality that adheres to
this power: the astonishing crudeness and self-satisfiedness of the church's
intellect during the time it was in process of formation, which permitted it to
accept any food and to digest opposites like pebbles
If these glad tidings of your Bible were written on your faces,
you would not need to insist so obstinately on the authority of that book... As
things are, however, all your apologies for Christianity have their roots in
your lack of Christianity; with your defence plea you inscribe your own bill of
indictment.
from Nietzsche's Assorted
Opinions and Maxims,s. 98, R.J. Hollingdale
Consider, for example, that Christian distress of mind that comes
from sighing over ones inner depravity and care for ones salvation - all
concepts originating in nothing but errors of reason and deserving, not
satisfaction, but obliteration
belief that in the whole universe too benevolence and decency of
disposition prevail: it is the euthanasia of Christianity
Christianity as antiquity.-- When we hear the ancient bells growling on a Sunday morning we ask
ourselves: Is it really possible! This, for a jew, crucified two thousand years
ago, who said he was God's son? The proof of such a claim is lacking. Certainly
the Christian religion is an antiquity projected into our times from remote
prehistory; and the fact that the claim is believed - whereas one is otherwise
so strict in examining pretensions - is perhaps the most ancient piece of this
heritage. A god who begets children with a mortal woman; a sage who bids men
work no more, have no more courts, but look for the signs of the impending end
of the world; a justice that accepts the innocent as a vicarious sacrifice;
someone who orders his disciples to drink his blood; prayers for miraculous
interventions; sins perpetrated against a god, atoned for by a god; fear of a
beyond to which death is the portal; the form of the cross as a symbol in a
time that no longer knows the function and ignominy of the cross -- how
ghoulishly all this touches us, as if from the tomb of a primeval past! Can one
believe that such things are still believed?
from Nietzsche's Human, all too
Human, s.405, R.J. Hollingdale transl.
No comments:
Post a Comment