Value judgements and morals.

There are a  number  central questions regarding morality: : first, the question of the objectivity or truth of moral claims, their relation to reason, and whether or not they should be regarded as in some sense relative or subjective. The comparisons that determine what is reasonable must, be individual rather than collective.because if it is collective it is the herd.

The term ‘contractualism’ should not mislead: no actual contract is supposed to give rise to moral principles, only an imaginary agreement, by persons imagined to be both reasonable and motivated by the desire for such an agreement, the application of Scanlon’s contractualism requires further value judgments, since the question of what constitute reasonable grounds for rejection of a principle is an irreducibly normative one