The Despotic Character of Truth
Mr Krugman in your New York Times article you
weaponise Orwell for your argument, so permit me to utilise Oscar Wilde,
Nietzsche and Hanna Ardendt to broaden the debate. The 'Decay Of Lying' is an
essay by Oscar Wilde in which there is a sturdy and cogent defence of
fabulation (lying). If we turn to Nietzsche he submits 'Convictions,’ are more
dangerous enemies of truth than lies.’ So this trio of Wilde, Nietzsche and
Ardendt, argue for the paradoxical need to recognise 'untruth as a condition of
life’. They point to the necessity of lying, or at least, the relativising of
truthfulness. The most trenchant consideration of this issue is probably to be
found in Hannah Arendts' celebrated essays of 1968 and 1971, ‘Truth and
Politics’ and ‘Lying in Politics’. ‘The deliberate falsehood and the outright
lie, used as legitimate means to achieve political ends,’ she soberly notes in
the latter, ‘have been with us since the beginning of recorded history.'
Truthfulness has never been counted among the political virtues, and lies have
always been regarded as justifiable tools in political dealings. a more
fundamental concern, which she calls the ‘despotic character of truth’ when it
enters the political realm. For truth peremptorily claims to be acknowledged
and precludes debate, and debate constitutes the very essence of political
life. Talking of debate, I am afraid you article was akin to being fed on
krill.
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